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Unit 2 What should I do?
目标认知
重点词汇：
play v. 播放
loud adj. 高声的；大声的
argue v. 争论，争吵
wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的
could v. can的过去式
ticket n. 票，入场券
surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外
other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的
except prep. 除；把……除外
fail v. 失败
football n. 足球
until prep. 到……为止
fit v. 适合，适应
include v. 包括；包含
send v. 发送，寄
themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词）
重点词组及句型：
1. argued with sb. 与某人生气
2. have an argument with sb. 与某人生气
3. out of style 不时髦的
4. in style 时髦的
5. keep out 不让……进入
6. call sb. up 打电话给……
7. on the phone 用电话交谈
8. pay for 付款
9. part-time job 兼职工作
10. Teen Talk 青少年论坛
11. the same as 与……同样的
12. get on 相处
13. as much as possible 尽可能多
14. all kinds of 各种
15. on the other hand 一方面
16. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
17. found out 找出
18. be popular at school 在学校受欢迎
19. except me 除了我
20. have a quick supper 去吃快餐
21. not…until 直到……才
22. try to do 试着去做
23. complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事
24. seem to do… 好像……
25. comparing…with… 把……与……做比较
26. think for 为……着想
27. find it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现做某事很怎样
28. learn to do 学会做某事
日常用语：
学习用于表达建议的句子结构：
1. ---What should I do?
---You could write him a letter.
2. --- What should he do?
--- Maybe he should say he's sorry.
3. --- What should they do?
--- They shouldn't argue.
4. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?
5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
精讲巧练
1. I don't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
enough：adj. 充足的、充分的，
在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。
注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可
例如：Do you have
enough time?
Five pencils will be enough.
随时练
【考例】He is old ______ to go to school.
A. much B. many
C. enough D. more
【答案与解析】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。
2. I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。
argue with sb. 意为"与……争吵，争论”
例如：He often argues
with his classmates.
随时练
【考例】I _______my
parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.
A. play B. argue with
C. argued with D. to argue with
【答案与解析】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵，争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，故本题选C。
3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。
be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”
反义词是“be in
fashion”表示“合乎时尚”
e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't
like it.
My sister is always in fashion.
随时练
【考例】I don’t
think my clothes are______.
A. be out of style B. out of
style C. in fashion D. to out of style
【答案与解析】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are，故本题选B。
4. Maybe you should call him up.
（1）maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为"也许，或许，大概"。
例如：Maybe you
are right.
Maybe they will go out for a walk.
【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be
是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。
例如：It may be
true.
He may be the man we are looking for.
（2）call sb.
up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在
call 与 up 之间。
例如：Please call me up.
Don’t forget to call up your uncle.
I'll call her up this afternoon.
随时练
【考例】_______you
are right.
A. Maybe B.
Might C. May be D. Might to
【答案与解析】A。本题中maybe不同于may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为"或许"，后接形容词、名词、代词等。故本题选A。
5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不想使他惊讶。
在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成“surprise sb.”，表示“使……惊讶”。
e.g. The news surprises us greatly.
【拓展】surprised
adj. 惊讶的 surprising
adj. 令人惊讶的
例如：I'm
surprised to hear the news.
It's a surprising gift, and I love it.
随时练
【考例】I
was__________ when I saw her.
A. surprising B. surprised
C. surprise D. to surprise
【答案与解析】B。本题中surprised adj.惊讶的;surprising adj.令人惊讶的。故本题选B。
6. No, he doesn't have any money, either. 不，他也没有钱。
either的用法：用作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”，“而且”。
例如：He doesn't
like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.
either用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”，常与短语连用或用作宾语。
例如：I don't
like either of the books.
随时练
【考例】He doesn't
like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____.
A. neither B. too C. another
D. either
【答案与解析】D。本题中either作副词，用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也，而且”。而neither用于肯定句中。too用于三者或三者以上。故本题选D。
7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.
我需要一些钱支付夏令营。
（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。
▲当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如：
① You need
repeat it. 你需要重复它。
② Need I repeat
it? 我有必要重复它吗？
简略回答为：Yes, you
need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】
（sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款
（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱
（sth.）cost sb.（money） 什么东西值……钱
这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,
spend指的是“人”，主语为人，而cost指的是“物”，主语为“物”。
例如说“他昨天花20元买了一本书”。用以上三个短语分别为：
① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday. 他昨天为这本书付了20元钱。
② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday. 他昨天花了20元钱（买）这本书。
③ The book cost
him 20 yuan yesterday. 这本书花了他20元钱。
注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为：
pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost
随时练
【考例】--- I’ve
got a new book.
--- How much did you
_______it?
A. buy B. spend C. pay for
D. cost
【答案与解析】C。
(sb.）pay（money）for sth. 为……而付款
（sb.）spend（money）on sth. 在……上花多少钱
（sth.）cost sb.（money） 什么东西值多少钱 故本题选C。
8. We get on well. 我们相处得很好。
get on well 相处融洽
get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
例如：They are
getting on well with. 他们友好相处。
随时练
【考例】I get on
well______ my cousin
A. on B. with
C. in D. at
【答案与解析】B。本题考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故本题选B。
9. You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家了。
leave 遗忘，留下，忘带
例如：The old man
left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把钱包忘在了公交车上。
随时练
【考例】I ______
my pen in my classroom.
A. left B. leave
C. forget D. forgot
【答案与解析】A。本题考查leave sth.+ 地点。这一结构。故本题选A。
10. They are the same as my friends’ clothes.
它们同我朋友的衣服一样。
the same as… 意思是“与……一样”。
例如：He has the
same bag as I do. 他和我有同样的书包。
随时练
【考例】He wears
the same clothes_____I do.
A. like B. as
C. on D. in
【答案与解析】B。本题考查the same as…… 意思是“与……一样”。这一结构。故本题选B。
11. You could borrow some money from your brother.
你可以向你飞弟弟借点钱。
borrow sth from sb. 从谁那里借什么东西。
borrow 与 lend 的区别： borrow 借来
lend 借给
随时练
【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago.
A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted
【答案与解析】C。本题考查borrow 与lend 的区别。borrow
借来；lend 借给
本题的意思是从图书馆借书。故本题选C。
12．Everyone
else in our class has been invited except me.
除了我，我们班其他同学都被邀请了。
except 是介词，表示“除了……”；besides强调除了，还有……
例如：Except Lily,
there are 42 students in our classroom.
除丽丽外我们教室里还有42个人。
Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.
表示丽丽也在教室，教室里有43个人。
随时练
【考例】I looked
for my pen everywhere _______ there．
A. except B. but C.
except for D.
besides
【答案与解析】A。本题考查 except 与 besides 的区别。except 是介词，表示“除了……”；besides
强调“除了，还有……”。故本题选A。
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